I met Baia, the owner of Georgia's first
independently run gallery, in London at the opening of the At the
Crossroads exhibition organised by Sotheby's in March 2013. The famous
auction house was showcasing contemporary art from the Caucasus and Central
Asia. Baia had several exhibits on display and was eagerly awaiting first
results from the sales when we met. Showing artworks at Sotheby's
marked the success and a great achievement for the Georgian gallery. Baia
Tsikoridze first opened Tbilisi's first commercial gallery back in 1992 after
'The House of an Artist', a state run art establishment, was burnt down during
the civil war in the early 90s. Left without a job, she and a couple of her
friends decided to open the Orient gallery (later renamed Baia Gallery) in the
old city center of Tbilisi. Looking back, the gallery's owner
recalls, it was the only space where Georgia's myriad artists could host their
exhibitions. Often the exhibitions ran without indoor lighting due to the
electricity shortages then common in the capital. The shows regularly passed by
without any photographic documentation and for a long time the gallery didn't
have a clear curatorial strategy. 'We just focused on high quality art' said
the very charismatic and extremely knowledgeable art dealer from
Georgia. The lack of initiative from the state run institutions led
the gallery focus on exhibiting the well established and widely recognised
works of artists, likes of David Kakabadze, Lado Gudiashvili, and Sergo
Kobuladze. In a curious way, the Baia Gallery has combined the function
of national institutions in itself. Baia started publishing catalogues and
periodicals, and consequently incorporated contemporary artists in her rooster.
Due to the confusion associated with the transitional period she believes that the art is still handled as an ordinary commercial commodity by the state, hence
offering no incentives to those trying to enliven Georgia's once vibrant art scene.
The complicated tax system and a lack of financial incentives make it difficult
for art organisations to evolve. "If the Georgian government changed its
policy, legislation and tax system it would enhance art business. We need more
support to push this market. Even though art market has been present for
centuries, in Georgia we are still the beginners and we need support' said Baia
optimistically. Despite the constant financial instability, the
Georgian art market grew slowly over the past 20 years. It is with independent
galleries' tireless efforts that contemporary artists get showcased in Georgia.
Currently, the key component of a developing art market - an active
national gallery for contemporary art is missing. Notwithstanding a common belief
that there is no need for a mediator between an artist and a buyer, the
collectors still need an institution/an authority to publicly accredit the
artists. Having no contemporary art museum, no publication, no critique, and no
common ground to set prices, the galleries struggle to distinguish themselves
from souvenir shops. The Sotheby's exhibition might be this push
that the galleries in Georgia currently need- A credible institution offering
fame and prosperity. To visit Baia Gallery's website click here http://www.baiagallery.ge/
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